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RENCANA AKSI NASIONAL
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NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION (NPA)
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Results of the 2003 Indonesian National Workshop
on the National Plan of Action (NPA) and the
National Commission on Aging,
sponsored by
YEL in cooperation with the government
Presented at the November 2003
HAI Asia-Pacific Regional Conference in Chiang Mai
by Eva Sabdono
Executive Directior
Yayasan Emong Lansia (YEL)
HelpAge Indonesia
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PARTNER
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Additional
Information in this Power Point Presentation
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NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION (NPA)
INDONESIA.
The Second World Assembly on Ageing held in Madrid, Spain in April
2002, was attended by dignitaries
and ambassadors of 20 countries including Indonesia, as well as NGOs (including Yayasan Emong Lansia).
In September 2002 a regional meeting by UNESCAP was held in Shanghai-China and resulted in the
Shanghai Implementation Strategy, serving as reference for participating countries to develop the
National Plan of Action on Ageing for each country.
While it is generally acknowledged that ageing is a positive outcome of combined social, economic
and health advance, the challenge faced by many countries is to develop appropriate policies and
take practical measures to transform this positive concept of ageing into reality.
As a follow up of these two conferences, specifically on the importance of forming a
National Commission on Ageing as well as revising the current National Plan of Action for older persons,
Yayasan Emong Lansia in cooperation with the Ministry of Social Affairs on behalf of the Government,
UNFPA and HelpAge International, held a National Workshop to discuss these two important issues.
A. GENERAL INFORMATION
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Trend of older population (60+) in Indonesia.
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Year
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URBAN
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%
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RURAL
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%
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TOTAL
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%
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1971
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726.633
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3,73
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4.544.241
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4,64
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5.306.874
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4,48
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1980
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1.452.934
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4,42
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6.545.609
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5,75
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7.998.543
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5,45
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1985
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2.908.977
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4,88
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7.342.022
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6,07
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9.440.999
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5.76
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1990
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2.916.271
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5,26
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8.361.286
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6,75
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11.277.557
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6,29
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1995
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4.027.515
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5,76
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9.175.073
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7,43
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13.298.588
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6,83
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2000
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5.264.483
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6,17
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9.271.073
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7,92
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14.439.067
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7,18
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2005
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9.572.274
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8.22
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10.364.621
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8,74
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19.936.895
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8,48
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2010
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12.380.321
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9.58
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11.612.232
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9,97
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23.992.553
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9,77
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2020
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15.714.952
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11.20
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13.107.927
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11,51
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28.822.879
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11,34
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Ministry of Social Affairs 2002
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B. IMPORTANT POINTS in the NATIONAL POLICY.
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Concept, Policy and Strategy.
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Concept
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Older person is a person who has reached the age of 60. |
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Policy
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Previously policy on the older person was focused on frail older persons or older persons
with specific problems. However, nowadays policy is directed to promote healthy and independent older persons through
support from the family, community at large and active participation of older persons themselves. |
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Strategy
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Forming and strengthening older persons Organizations / Institutions. |
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Reinforcement of related organizations / institutions. |
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Reinforcing management of neglected and older persons at risk. |
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Maintaining Family and community supports towards older persons livelihood |
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Improving health services |
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Improving quality of life in aspects of economy, mental and spiritual and self actualization. |
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Increasing accessibility for older persons (Age friendly environment). |
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MAIN PROGRAM
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Increase older persons social welfare and security |
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Increase older persons health services |
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Strengthening family and community support for older persons |
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Increase quality of life of older persons |
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Increase accessibility for older persons |
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SUPPORTING PROGRAM
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Research and development |
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Quality Assurance |
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Recording and Planning |
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NATIONAL COMMISSION ON AGEING.
C. PUBLICITY.
The National Policy has received much publicity on TV, radio and newspapers.
Although there was enough coverage both on TV and in the newspapers after the workshop,
there is still need of continued information / broadcasting on ageing population .
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D. PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE NATIONAL POLICY.
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Advocacy with NGOs and the Government |
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Translating of the Madrid International Plan of Action into Indonesian Language |
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Forming of Steering Committee and Organizing Committee, consisting of Government officials,
University / Researchers on Ageing , Institutions and NGOs. |
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Forming of Drafting Committee. |
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Finding donors/ sponsors |
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Preliminary meetings |
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Workshop held on 4-5-6 February. |
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Steering Committee and Drafting Committee meetings to edit the NPA and distribute the
final version to all stakeholders before the document is published. |
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Post workshop meetings by the steering committee and drafting committee |
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Draft for the National Commission on Ageing was finalized on Aprl 5, 2003 |
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National Plan of Action was launched on 29 May 2003 |
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Both documents , The National Plan of Action on Ageing and The National Commission
on Ageing will be enacted by a Presidential Decree. |
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The 2003 NPA has been published and disseminated to all provinces. |
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The English version for this document is still awaiting sponsorship. |
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Group discussions were divided in 4 groups
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Older person and development |
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Health and older persons well-being |
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Enabling environment for older persons and |
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National Body of older persons |
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Highlights of input from the final plenary were as follows :
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To include and extend inclusion of various NGOS and other stakeholders related to older
persons and ageing such as women, environment, mass media and parliamentarians |
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To conduct macro-economic analysis on the benefit of ageing programs in development |
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To review the existing pension system for both government and private employees |
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To prepare all relevant legal paraphernalia to support the implementation of ageing
programs |
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To implement the universal concept of ageing through a society for all ages systematically
in every development program in Indonesia |
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To form a body an ageing at national and local level based on existing law, which will
function to coordinate all programs on ageing in the NPA for older persons welfare 2003 document |
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Facilitators / Speakers
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Minister of Social Affairs : Improving welfare and social protection of older persons |
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Minister of Health : Scope and Accessibility of older persons health services |
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Minister of National Family Planning Coordinating Body : Older population development |
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HAI : Enabling environment for older persons |
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UNESCAP : Keys for successful implementation of older persons programs |
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Participants :
Representatives of Government Agencies :
Department of Health, National Education, Justice and Human Rights, Religious Affairs, Transportation, Tourism
and Culture, Haousing and area development, BKKBN, People's Welfare, Socail Affairs, Women Empowerment, University
of Indonesia (Demography Institute), regional social services.
NGOs :
LLI, YEL, IEN, Kowani, BKKKS, DNIKS, PERGERI, UNFPA, PIVERI, PEPABRI, WULAN, FKLU, PWRI, PEPABRI, Papansosnada,
BKSP, YDB, PSM, KOWAVERI, Indonesia Red Cross, HIMPANA, St. Carolus Hospital, Cikini Hospital, Media. And many
more.
Drafting Committee of the NPA
Dr. Nugroho (InResAge)
Drs Moeryanta ( Dept. of Social Affairs)
Dra Sri Kastilah ( Coord. Ministry of Peoples Welfare)
Drs. Ponco Nugroho ( Coord. Ministry of Peoples Welfare )
Drs Rondang Siahaan ( Justice Depatment)
Arlina Permanasari MSC ( Trisakti University)
Dr. Siti Hariani MSC ( Dept of Health)
Masri Hasyar SH (Legal Department)
Dra Ida Daswati MPD ( BKKBN)
Subiyono SH,MSc,PhD ( Dept of Home Affairs)
Dra Emmy Rachnawati ( Dept. of Women Empowerment)
Ir. Lilis Herry miss Cicih ( Institute of Demography- University of Indonesia)
Dra Eva A.J. Sabdono MBA ( Yayasan Emong Lansia)
Drs J. Marsaman ( LLI )
N. Moerihadi (LLI) |
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